ꯋꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ, "ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ- ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ"ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯨꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ--ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
01
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯁꯟ:
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ 5-20 (ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ 1-3 ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 20ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ) ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯖꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
02
ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ: 1.1.
ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯜꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯖꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
03
ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ-ꯌꯨꯖ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯌꯨꯖ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯝꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.10-50kgꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫: ꯀꯦꯖꯤ ꯲.꯵-꯳꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ + ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ:ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯕꯣꯠꯇꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥ ꯵-꯸ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ:ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ , 38-50mm ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 300-350kgꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯆ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤ.ꯌꯨ.
ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯊꯨꯅꯥ-ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ 15-20cm ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯖꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.2.2-2.4mꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, 300-400kgꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯟꯆ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ:꯵-꯲꯵ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ-ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕꯨꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ:ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯠ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯆ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯇꯂꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯍꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯇꯂꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.8-24kgꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯇꯤꯞꯄꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯅꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.꯵-꯱꯵ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯨꯁ, ꯂꯤꯐꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ:꯵-꯲꯰ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ:
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯂꯨꯖꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 3-5ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯆꯍꯤ 1-3)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ:
ꯀꯣꯔ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ- ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯋꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯄꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯥꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ:
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ 115-176cm ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯝꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯁꯤꯡ 15-20cm ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ), ꯀꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ:
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:
ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫:
ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯂꯨꯖꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯔꯤꯗꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫