ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯃꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

1. ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯑꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (bones) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (degenerative achores) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ-ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
3. ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ X-ꯔꯦ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯊꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯤꯁꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ 765-785ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ 1015-1027 ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ 10-20/ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ 100ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ; ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯔꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯱꯵꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯨꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯱-꯲ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯳꯳-꯶꯰% ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
5. ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯇꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
6. ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯅꯣꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯅꯣꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯖꯤꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯹ꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯦꯔꯥꯊꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯔꯅꯔ ꯳꯹꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯲꯶%ꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯅꯣꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯱꯷%ꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯠꯔꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯗꯣꯛꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
꯷.ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫